15 January 2025
When ancient artifacts are donated to the state, they may receive additional rewards, including prize money up to three times their original value. This was announced by the Department of Ancient Research and the National Museum.
Artifacts used by ancestors are valuable cultural heritage that must be preserved for future generations. They represent a historical period and hold value due to their craftsmanship, rarity, and significance. Items over 100 years old are considered ancient artifacts.
Myanmar has a rich and well-established cultural history, with ancient artifacts dating back from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age, Iron Age, historical periods, and even the modern era. These artifacts reflect the country’s cultural values and high standards, and they can be found across Myanmar, both on land and underground, as well as in water.
Research and excavation in ancient sites often lead to the accidental discovery of these artifacts. However, when such artifacts, particularly valuable ones like gold or gold-plated items, are found by those who do not recognize their historical significance, they may try to sell them immediately. This lack of understanding can result in violations of laws concerning ancient artifacts.
Therefore, if any object believed to be an ancient artifact is discovered, the best course of action is to report it to the relevant authorities through the Department of Ancient Research and the National Museum Directorate.
Reporting and submitting ancient artifacts to the state offers significant benefits. It helps preserve Myanmar’s cultural heritage and protects artifacts from damage or loss. The Ancient Artifacts Protection Law, enacted in 2015, rewards individuals who report discoveries with prize money, which can be up to three times the artifact’s value based on market and historical significance.
The Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture and the Department of Ancient Research encourage the public to understand and protect these artifacts. Since 2010, the state has awarded substantial prize money for over 32,000 artifacts, amounting to over 56 million kyats.
However, some people still illegally collect or sell ancient artifacts. For example, workers in Mandalay Region discovered gold artifacts but sold them instead of reporting them. This highlights the need for public awareness about the value of preserving ancient artifacts.
Submitting ancient artifacts responsibly ensures they are preserved and rewards the discoverer with financial and public recognition. In return, it contributes to protecting Myanmar’s cultural heritage. By preventing illegal trade and destruction, people can help safeguard these treasures for future generations.
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